New machine spearheads cheaper seafloor check for offshore wind farms – TechnoNews

Professor Majid Nazem and Junlin Rong with the machine. Credit score: Michael Quin, RMIT

Australian engineers have unveiled a intelligent new machine—primarily based on a modified speargun—as an inexpensive and environment friendly approach to check seabed soil when designing offshore wind farms.

The RMIT College invention launches a probe into the seabed to offer worthwhile information on what lies beneath. This testing is often performed by winching or dropping probes—often called penetrometers—from the deck of a assist vessel.

However for wind farm initiatives in shallower water, these light-weight probes are much less efficient in penetrating the sandy seabed, whereas heavy-duty probes that may do the work can price as much as AU$200,000 a day.

The RMIT researchers examined their launching machine with numerous probe suggestions in numerous sand mixes inside a water tank, utilizing an array of sensors and high-speed cameras to seize outcomes.

Their outcomes, now revealed within the Canadian Geotechnical Journal, point out the machine might be twice as efficient in penetrating the seafloor in comparison with present light-weight free-fall soil testers, and far more cost-effective than heavy-duty probes.

RMIT Ph.D. candidate and examine lead creator Junlin Rong stated these outcomes confirmed the machine’s vital potential.

“In laboratory environments, the device showed considerably greater penetration potential compared to free-falling probes on soil. Notably, in high-density sandy material, the penetration depth was twice that of previously reported values achieved by freely falling probes,” Rong stated.

“This breakthrough technique has the potential to revolutionize site investigations for wind farm projects, offering significant time and cost savings while outperforming the embedment achieved by other dynamic penetrometers.”

The spear could be fitted with a variety of suggestions, together with this spherical penetrometer. Credit score: RMIT

The machine is designed with environmental friendliness in thoughts, as probes could be retrieved and reused after information assortment, permitting “probe and go” testing that minimizes disturbance to the seabed.

It may also be tailored to present probes, permitting engineers to retrofit their present gadgets with minimal funding.

Rong added that whereas present cone penetration testing strategies would stay dominant, their launching system might cut back the variety of these costly assessments wanted, leading to substantial financial savings.

RMIT Professor of Geotechnical Engineering Majid Nazem stated the machine was now prepared for discipline trials.

“Now that our experiments have demonstrated the device’s ability to achieve considerable embedment depth in dense sand, we are keen to conduct field trials and collaborate with our potential industrial partners to further test its performance for offshore geotechnical engineering applications,” Nazem stated.

Extra data:
Junlin Rong et al, Improvement of a Speargun Projectile Penetrometer in Soil, Canadian Geotechnical Journal (2024). DOI: 10.1139/cgj-2023-0732

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New machine spearheads cheaper seafloor check for offshore wind farms (2024, July 17)
retrieved 17 July 2024
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